Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens01:29

Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens

1.3K
The immune system's response to viral infections is a complex and coordinated process involving natural killer (NK) cells, T cell-mediated responses, and antibody-mediated responses.
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...
1.3K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation01:18

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

355
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
355
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

587
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
587
Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

49.4K
Overview
49.4K
Immunological Memory01:23

Immunological Memory

14.4K
Immunological memory, a pivotal pillar of the adaptive immune system, is responsible for the body's ability to remember and respond more swiftly and effectively to previously encountered pathogens. This remarkable feature is what makes vaccines so effective in preventing diseases.
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature...
14.4K
Humoral Immune Responses01:36

Humoral Immune Responses

80.7K
Overview
80.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Vaccine coverage and quarantine during a school-based measles outbreak, South Carolina, USA, 2025-2026.

Vaccine·2026
Same author

EBV Triggers a Distinct Antiviral Response in HMC3 Cells.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Human endogenous retrovirus profiling reveals heterogenous expression in cutaneous melanoma.

Frontiers in oncology·2026
Same author

HIV Nef-mediated WAVE2-ARP2/3 inhibition underlies CD4<sup>+</sup> T-cell lamellipodial abnormalities and immune dysfunction.

mBio·2026
Same author

Multiomic analysis of ART-interruption cohorts identifies cell-extrinsic and -intrinsic mechanisms driving lymphocyte-mediated control of HIV rebound.

Immunity·2026
Same author

CDK9 Inhibition with enitociclib reveals influence on HERV and LINE RNA abundances in whole blood, T-, and B-Cell lines.

BMC medical genomics·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 24, 2025

Use of an Influenza Antigen Microarray to Measure the Breadth of Serum Antibodies Across Virus Subtypes
08:52

Use of an Influenza Antigen Microarray to Measure the Breadth of Serum Antibodies Across Virus Subtypes

Published on: July 26, 2019

8.4K

The Immunologists' Guide to Pandemic Preparedness.

Daniela Marín-Hernández1, Nathaniel Hupert2, Douglas F Nixon1

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Trends in Immunology
|December 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Immunologists are vital for pandemic response, applying basic science to develop strategies like vaccines. Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic can create a guide for future infectious disease outbreaks.

More Related Videos

An Optimized Hemagglutination Inhibition HI Assay to Quantify Influenza-specific Antibody Titers
06:34

An Optimized Hemagglutination Inhibition HI Assay to Quantify Influenza-specific Antibody Titers

Published on: December 1, 2017

37.3K
Optimized Interferon-gamma ELISpot Assay to Measure T Cell Responses in the Guinea Pig Model after Vaccination
08:13

Optimized Interferon-gamma ELISpot Assay to Measure T Cell Responses in the Guinea Pig Model after Vaccination

Published on: January 20, 2019

22.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 24, 2025

Use of an Influenza Antigen Microarray to Measure the Breadth of Serum Antibodies Across Virus Subtypes
08:52

Use of an Influenza Antigen Microarray to Measure the Breadth of Serum Antibodies Across Virus Subtypes

Published on: July 26, 2019

8.4K
An Optimized Hemagglutination Inhibition HI Assay to Quantify Influenza-specific Antibody Titers
06:34

An Optimized Hemagglutination Inhibition HI Assay to Quantify Influenza-specific Antibody Titers

Published on: December 1, 2017

37.3K
Optimized Interferon-gamma ELISpot Assay to Measure T Cell Responses in the Guinea Pig Model after Vaccination
08:13

Optimized Interferon-gamma ELISpot Assay to Measure T Cell Responses in the Guinea Pig Model after Vaccination

Published on: January 20, 2019

22.2K

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Pandemic Preparedness
  • Infectious Disease Response

Background:

  • Immunologists play a critical role in combating pandemics, contributing to pathogenesis understanding, disease modeling, and therapeutic development.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of rapid scientific translation and interdisciplinary collaboration in public health emergencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline an immunologist's guide for future pandemic preparedness.
  • To leverage insights gained from the COVID-19 pandemic for enhanced global health security.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Expert perspective on the application of immunological principles to pandemic response.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key areas where immunologists' expertise is crucial for pandemic response, including vaccine development and pathogenesis.
  • Framework for integrating immunological knowledge into preparedness strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Proactive planning and a robust understanding of immunology are essential for effective pandemic preparedness.
  • An immunologist-centric guide can strengthen global response capabilities against future infectious disease threats.