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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 24, 2025

Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers
08:44

Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers

Published on: October 24, 2018

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SERS chip fabricated by the thermal effect in a double-metal-cladding waveguide.

Yaoyao Yin, Meng Wang, Tian Xu

    Applied Optics
    |December 28, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary

    A novel double-metal-cladding waveguide (DMCW) converts light to heat, enabling photothermal effects for fabricating advanced surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) chips with superior performance.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Materials Science
    • Nanotechnology

    Background:

    • Traditional planar waveguides face challenges in light coupling.
    • Surface plasmon polariton waveguides utilize evanescent waves.
    • Fabry-Perot cavities are typically used for refractive index studies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a double-metal-cladding waveguide (DMCW) for enhanced light coupling.
    • To utilize the DMCW to excite the photothermal effect in a metal substrate.
    • To fabricate high-performance surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) chips via photothermal-induced galvanic replacement reactions.

    Main Methods:

    • Design and implementation of a double-metal-cladding waveguide (DMCW).
    • Excitation of an oscillating wave within the guiding layer, forming a Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity.

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  • Leveraging the photothermal effect generated by the FP cavity to drive galvanic replacement reactions.
  • Preparation of SERS chips using the photothermal effect within the DMCW structure.
  • Main Results:

    • The DMCW facilitates efficient light coupling and generates an oscillating wave, forming an FP cavity.
    • The photothermal effect induced by the DMCW promotes galvanic replacement reactions.
    • Fabricated SERS chips exhibit improved uniformity, stronger activity, and higher sensitivity compared to conventional methods.
    • The morphology of SERS substrates created via DMCW is more elaborate than those from surface plasmon polariton waveguides.

    Conclusions:

    • The DMCW effectively converts light energy into thermal energy.
    • This photothermal effect provides a viable pathway for fabricating advanced SERS chips.
    • The DMCW-based approach offers a superior method for creating SERS substrates with enhanced properties.