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Mechanical Behavior of GFRP Connection Using FRTP Rivets.

Takayoshi Matsui1, Yoshiyuki Matsushita2, Yukihiro Matsumoto1

  • 1Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Aichi, Toyohashi 441-8580, Japan.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces fiber-reinforced thermoplastic (FRTP) rivets for connecting fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) structures, offering a durable and efficient alternative to traditional metallic fasteners. FRTP rivets provide stable strength and enable precise, high-strength connections in FRP members.

Keywords:
FRTPGFRPconnectionrivet

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Structural Engineering
  • Composite Materials

Background:

  • Fiber-reinforced plastics (FRPs) are increasingly used as structural members.
  • Traditional metallic fasteners (bolts, rivets) for FRP structures can suffer from corrosion and stress concentration.
  • Fiber-reinforced thermoplastics (FRTPs) offer advantages like remoldability and faster manufacturing compared to thermosetting plastics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a novel connection method for FRP members using FRTP rivets.
  • To assess the mechanical properties and performance of FRTP rivets in FRP connections.
  • To determine the applicability of existing steel structure joint calculation methods to FRTP-riveted FRP beams.

Main Methods:

  • Material tests were conducted to evaluate the tensile, shear, and bending strength of FRTP rivets.
  • Double-lapped tensile shear tests were performed to assess connection behavior and strength.
  • A four-point beam bending test was used to evaluate the joint strength of FRP beams connected with FRTP rivets.

Main Results:

  • FRTP rivets demonstrated stable tensile, shear, and bending strength.
  • The proposed connection method achieved non-clearance connections, preventing initial sliding.
  • Connection strength increased linearly with the number of FRTP rivets.
  • The joint strength of FRTP-riveted FRP beams could be accurately predicted using methods for steel bolt joints.

Conclusions:

  • FRTP rivets are a viable and effective solution for connecting FRP structural members.
  • The proposed connection method offers improved performance over traditional metallic fasteners.
  • The findings support the use of FRTP rivets in structural applications and provide a basis for design calculations.