Mineral and Heavy Metal Composition of Oil Shale Ash from Oxyfuel Combustion

Oxyfuel combustion can reduce CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels. Hence, it is currently being investigated for potential use in oil shale-fired power plants, which currently produce most of Estonia's electricity. Here, experiments were performed with kukersite oil shale for both oxyfuel and conventional combustion in a 60 kW_th circulating fluidized bed combustor. In this paper, we provide data on the ash composition including mineral compositions and heavy metal concentrations. Oxyfuel conditions did not noticeably influence the concentrations of heavy metals in the ash but did have significantly lower amounts of free lime because of inhibition of the carbonate decomposition reactions. The results suggest that oxyfuel combustion would produce no significant problems in terms of the behavior of the ash or the fate of heavy metals contained in the ash.