Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

10.4K
The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
10.4K
Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

42.1K
The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
42.1K
Perception01:28

Perception

816
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
816
Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

3.2K
Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
3.2K
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions01:03

Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions

3.3K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
3.3K
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch01:15

Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch

6.9K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
6.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Holistic approaches to trauma rehabilitation for forced migrants: assessing sleep as an associated factor for mental health, pain, and cardiovascular health.

Journal of migration and health·2026
Same author

Acute isometric handgrip exercise enhances cardiac baroreflex sensitivity and lowers systolic blood pressure in chronic kidney disease.

Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical·2026
Same author

Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder have increased beat-to-beat blood pressure variability.

American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology·2026
Same author

Does the blood pressure response to renal denervation depend on the degree of sympathetic overactivity?

Journal of hypertension·2026
Same author

Cannabis Use Among Individuals Treated with Medication for Opioid Use Disorder: Correlates, Patterns, and Motivations for Use.

Substance use & addiction journal·2026
Same author

Correction: Slower respiration rate is associated with higher self-reported well-being after wellness training.

Scientific reports·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 23, 2025

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback
05:43

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback

Published on: May 23, 2019

5.7K

Interventions and Manipulations of Interoception.

Helen Y Weng1, Jack L Feldman2, Lorenzo Leggio3

  • 1Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Trends in Neurosciences
|December 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interoceptive pathways, particularly the respiratory system, can be targeted at neural, behavioral, and psychological levels. These interventions aim to improve symptoms across various disorders by altering interoception and enhancing adaptive behavior.

Keywords:
PTSDinteroceptive awarenessmindfulnessneuromodulationrespirationsubstance use disorder

More Related Videos

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

26.6K
Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
07:20

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

14.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 23, 2025

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback
05:43

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback

Published on: May 23, 2019

5.7K
Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

26.6K
Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
07:20

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

14.0K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Physiology

Background:

  • Interoceptive pathways are crucial for bodily self-awareness and regulation.
  • Dysregulation of interoception is implicated in various psychological and physiological disorders.
  • Targeting interoceptive pathways offers potential therapeutic avenues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline how interoceptive pathways, focusing on the respiratory system, can be manipulated.
  • To explore interventions at neural, behavioral, and psychological levels to improve interoceptive signals.
  • To discuss the application of these interventions for enhancing functioning and adaptive behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Review of neural, behavioral, and psychological manipulation techniques for interoception.
  • Focus on the respiratory system as a model for interoceptive intervention.
  • Integration of neuromodulation, breathing exercises, and mindfulness-based interventions.

Main Results:

  • Interventions can effectively alter the representation of and attention to interoceptive signals.
  • Neuromodulation of the vagus nerve, slow breathing, and mindfulness impact interoception.
  • Altered interoception can lead to changes in physiological systems, improving functioning.

Conclusions:

  • Interoceptive pathways offer a versatile target for therapeutic interventions across diverse disorders.
  • A multi-level approach (neural, behavioral, psychological) is effective for modulating interoception.
  • Future research should explore cross-system integration of interoceptive interventions.