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Religiosity and Suicide: A Large-Scale International and Individual Analysis Considering the Effects of Different
Jesús Saiz1,2, Elena Ayllón-Alonso3, Iván Sánchez-Iglesias4
1Department of Social, Work and Differential Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Somosaguas Campus, Mail box 274, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain. jesus.saiz@psi.ucm.es.
Abstract:
In a cohort of 82,898 participants from 60 countries, this study examined attitudes towards suicide among five religions (Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and other non-specific religions), while simultaneously considering two different dimensions of religiosity: subjective religiosity and religious practices. At the national level, religiosity was an important negative predictor variable for suicide rates and an important positive predictor variable for negative attitudes towards suicide. At the individual level, however, attitudes towards suicide were found to vary significantly across the different religions. The findings emphasize the importance of considering religion perspectives and religiosity, along with its practices and subjective dimensions, in prevention and attention programmes to suicidal behaviour.
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