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Autism and the double empathy problem: Implications for development and mental health
Peter Mitchell1,2, Elizabeth Sheppard1, Sarah Cassidy1
1School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, UK.
The British Journal of Developmental Psychology
|January 4, 2021
Summary
Misperceptions of autistic individuals by the neurotypical majority can lead to poor mental health and social isolation. Addressing these misperceptions is crucial for autistic people
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental disorders
- Social psychology
- Mental health research
Background:
- Autistic individuals often face misperceptions from the neurotypical majority.
- These misperceptions can negatively impact mental health and well-being.
- Existing theories sometimes overlook the social motivations of autistic people.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a link between societal misperceptions and the mental health risks faced by autistic individuals.
- To present a transactional developmental model explaining the interaction between autistic individuals and the neurotypical majority.
- To challenge theories suggesting diminished social motivation in autism.
Main Methods:
- A transactional developmental account is presented.
- The model focuses on the reciprocal influence of perceptions and behaviors between autistic and neurotypical individuals.
- The study analyzes the societal impact of autistic individuals' integration.
Main Results:
- Societal misperceptions contribute to the isolation of autistic individuals from mainstream society.
- This isolation jeopardizes the mental health and full developmental potential of autistic people.
- The exclusion of autistic individuals hinders their ability to contribute to wider society.
Conclusions:
- Societal misperceptions are a significant factor in the poor mental health outcomes for autistic individuals.
- A transactional model highlights the negative impact of neurotypical majority's behavior on autistic development.
- Recognizing the desire for inclusion and contribution among autistic people is essential, opposing views of diminished social motivation.
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