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Published on: May 27, 2020
Compression Pressure Variability in Upper Limb Multilayer Bandaging Applied by Lymphedema Therapists
Hisako Hara1,2, Maki Yoshida2, Noriko Ikehata2
1Department of Lymphatic and Reconstructive Surgery, JR Tokyo General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Experienced lymphedema therapists struggle with consistent multilayer bandaging (MLB) pressure application. Education is needed to ensure appropriate MLB pressures for effective lymphedema treatment.
Area of Science:
- Physical Medicine
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Multilayer bandaging (MLB) is a cornerstone therapy for lymphedema management.
- Accurate and consistent pressure application is crucial for MLB efficacy.
- Variability in MLB application by healthcare professionals may impact treatment outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To quantify pressure variability in upper limb MLB applied by experienced lymphedema therapists.
- To assess the correlation between therapist experience and applied pressure.
- To evaluate the accuracy of pressure application relative to therapists' intended targets.
Main Methods:
- Twenty-four lymphedema therapists applied MLB to a healthy volunteer's upper limb.
- Compression pressure was measured using a PicoPress device.
- Measurements were taken immediately after application (phase 1) and after exercise (phase 2).
Main Results:
- Mean MLB pressure was 67.7 mmHg (phase 1) and 55.3 mmHg (phase 2), with significant differences between phases (p < 1.2 x 10^-10).
- A weak negative correlation was observed between years of practice and applied MLB pressure (R = 0.29).
- No correlation was found between target and actual pressures, with only 17.6% achieving their target within 5 mmHg.
Conclusions:
- Significant pressure variability exists in MLB application by experienced therapists.
- Current MLB pressure application may exceed recommended levels for the upper limb.
- Targeted education is necessary to improve the consistency and appropriateness of MLB pressure application in lymphedema care.
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