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Key Components of the Batterer Intervention Program Process: An Analysis of Observational Data From Two
Penelope K Morrison1, Sara Goodkind2, Cynthia L Holland2
1Penn State New Kensington, PA, USA.
Violence Against Women
|January 4, 2021
Summary
Observational research on batterer intervention programs (BIPs) reveals key facilitator and client processes that promote prosocial change. This study highlights the need for more observational data to understand BIP effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Criminal Justice
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Qualitative research on batterer intervention programs (BIPs) predominantly relies on interviews.
- Understanding the mechanisms of BIPs requires examining in-session dynamics.
- Previous research has not utilized observational data to assess BIP processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the in-session processes within batterer intervention programs using observational methods.
- To identify key facilitator and client interactions that may contribute to prosocial behavioral change.
Main Methods:
- Conducted 44 direct observations of group sessions within batterer intervention programs.
- Analyzed observed interactions to identify recurring facilitator and client processes.
Main Results:
- Identified two primary categories of processes: "facilitator processes" (e.g., group dynamics management, client engagement) and "client processes" (e.g., mutual aid, help-seeking, support).
- These observed processes offer insights into how BIPs function in practice.
Conclusions:
- Observational data provides a unique perspective on BIP functioning beyond self-report.
- Further observational research is crucial to fully understand BIP processes and link them to client outcomes.
- This study underscores the value of in-depth observation for evaluating intervention effectiveness.
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