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The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
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False Rape Allegation and Regret: A Theoretical Model Based on Cognitive Dissonance.

Samuel Demarchi1, Frédéric Tomas2, Laurent Fanton3,4

  • 1Human and Artificial Cognition Research Center (CHArt, EA4004), Psychology Department, Paris 8 University, Saint-Denis, France. samuel.demarchi@univ-paris8.fr.

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Summary

This study models how regret after consensual sex, driven by cognitive dissonance, can lead to false rape allegations (FRA). It explores intrapersonal and interpersonal factors contributing to these allegations for better prevention strategies.

Keywords:
Cognitive dissonanceFalse rape allegationsSexual consentSexual regret

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • False rape allegations (FRA) are a complex phenomenon with various contributing factors.
  • Existing literature often focuses on interpersonal dynamics, neglecting intrapersonal psychological processes.
  • Cognitive dissonance, a state of mental discomfort, plays a crucial role in understanding these motivations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel model illustrating the pathway from regretful consensual intercourse to false rape allegations.
  • To integrate an intrapersonal perspective of regret, rooted in cognitive dissonance, with existing interpersonal factors.
  • To provide a framework for understanding and potentially preventing FRA stemming from post-coital regret.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify motives for FRA.
  • Key factors contributing to regret-based FRA were extracted and analyzed.
  • A chronological model was developed, structuring these factors based on their causal relationships.
  • Thirteen plausible scenarios were constructed to demonstrate the model's applicability.

Main Results:

  • The model highlights regret, stemming from cognitive dissonance, as a significant motivator for FRA.
  • It elucidates how the gap between perceived behavior and social norms can induce shame and subsequent regret.
  • The model successfully integrates intrapersonal regret with interpersonal factors in a structured framework.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed model offers a nuanced understanding of the psychological mechanisms underlying FRA.
  • It emphasizes the role of cognitive dissonance and regret in the decision-making process leading to false allegations.
  • The model provides a foundation for future research and targeted prevention strategies for FRA.