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Updated: Nov 22, 2025

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
Published on: August 6, 2018
Molecular photodissociation enabled by ultrafast plasmon decay
José Torres-Sánchez1, Johannes Feist1
1Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada and Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
We developed a method to break stable molecules using nanoparticle plasmons. This technique converts light energy into vibrations, causing photodissociation via a Raman-like process.
Area of Science:
- Physical Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Photodissociation typically requires high-energy photons.
- Photostable molecules resist breaking down with light.
- Nanoparticle plasmons offer unique light-matter interactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To enable photodissociation of normally photostable molecules.
- To utilize nanoparticle plasmon coupling for molecular manipulation.
- To investigate an ultrafast decay channel for molecules.
Main Methods:
- Coupling molecules to nanoparticle plasmons.
- Simulating the Lindblad master equation.
- Analyzing Raman-like energy transfer processes.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated photodissociation of a molecule via plasmon coupling.
- Identified an ultrafast decay channel for molecules.
- Showcased energy conversion into vibrational energy on the molecular ground state.
Conclusions:
- Plasmon-induced vibrational energy can lead to ground-state photodissociation.
- This strategy offers a novel route for molecular control.
- Numerical simulations confirm the feasibility of the proposed mechanism.
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