¹²⁵I-Angiotensin 1-7 binds to a different site than angiotensin 1-7 in tissue membrane preparations

To study the receptor for Angiotensin (Ang) 1-7 using a radioligand (¹²⁵I-Ang 1-7)-binding assay. For more than a decade, Mas has been viewed as the receptor for Ang 1-7; however, Ang 1-7 binding has not been pharmacologically characterized in tissue membrane preparations.

Radioligand-binding assays were carried out using tissue membrane preparations using radioiodinated Angiotensin 1-7 (¹²⁵I-Ang 1-7) to characterize its binding site. Non-radioactive ¹²⁷I-Ang 1-7 was used to test if the addition of an iodine to the tyrosine⁴ moiety of Ang 1-7 changes the ability of Ang 1-7 to competitively inhibit ¹²⁵I-Ang 1-7 binding.

¹²⁵I-Ang 1-7 binds saturably, with moderately high affinity (10-20 nM) to a binding site in rat liver membranes that is displaceable by ¹²⁷I-Ang 1-7 at nanomolar concentrations (IC₅₀ = 62 nM) while Ang 1-7 displaces at micromolar concentrations (IC₅₀ = 80 µM) at ~22 °C. This binding was also displaceable by inhibitors of metalloproteases at room temperature. This suggests that ¹²⁵I-Ang 1-7 binds to MMPs and/or ADAMs as well as other liver membrane elements at ~ 22 °C. However, when ¹²⁵I-Ang 1-7-binding assays were run at 0-4 °C, the same MMP inhibitors did not effectively compete for ¹²⁵I-Ang 1-7.

The addition of an iodine molecule to the tyrosine in position 4 of Ang 1-7 drastically changes the binding characteristics of this peptide making it unsuitable for characterization of Ang 1-7 receptors.