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Analysis and best parameters selection for person recognition based on gait model using CNN algorithm and image

Abeer Mohsin Saleh1,2, Talal Hamoud1

  • 1Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.

Journal of Big Data
|January 11, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study adapted deep convolution neural networks (CNNs) with image augmentation (IA) for person recognition using gait features. The adapted model significantly improved accuracy, achieving 96.23% for 200 persons, demonstrating robustness to variations.

Keywords:
Convolution neural networkDeep learningGait modelImage augmentationPerson recognition

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Biometrics
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Person recognition using gait is challenging due to pose variation, occlusion, and camera angle differences.
  • Existing methods often struggle with real-world complexities.
  • Gait features offer a unique biometric modality for identification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance person recognition accuracy using gait features by adapting deep convolution neural networks (CNNs).
  • To investigate the effectiveness of image augmentation (IA) in improving model robustness and performance.
  • To optimize CNN model design and parameters for gait-based person identification.

Main Methods:

  • Modified and adapted a deep convolution neural network (CNN) for gait-based person recognition.
  • Employed image augmentation (IA) techniques to expand the training dataset size and diversity.
  • Adapted CNN architecture, including layer types, number of layers, and normalization strategies.
  • Tested the adapted model on the Market dataset, which includes sequential images of individuals with varying gaits.

Main Results:

  • The adapted CNN model with IA significantly improved person recognition accuracy compared to models without adaptation.
  • For 200 persons, validation accuracy increased from 82% without IA to 96.23% with IA.
  • The IA technique enhanced model robustness against variations like image quality, resolution, rotations, and carried objects.
  • For 800 persons, validation accuracy reached 93.62% without IA, indicating strong performance with larger datasets.

Conclusions:

  • Adaptation of CNNs and the use of image augmentation are effective strategies for improving gait-based person recognition.
  • The developed approach demonstrates robustness to common real-world variations, making it suitable for practical applications.
  • Further research can explore more complex gait variations and larger-scale datasets for even greater accuracy.