Performance Change in Treating Tobacco Addiction: An Online, Interprofessional, Facilitated Continuing Education
Anna Ivanova1, Dolly Baliunas, Sheleza Ahad
1Ms. Anna Ivanova: Research Coordinator, Nicotine Dependence Service, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.Dr. Dolly Baliunas: Collaborator Scientist, Nicotine Dependence Service, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Assistant Professor, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.Ms. Sheleza Ahad: Project Coordinator, Nicotine Dependence Service, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.Ms. Elise Tanzini: Research Coordinator, Nicotine Dependence Service, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Ms. Rosa Dragonetti: Project Director, Addictions Education and Research, Nicotine Dependence Service, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Assistant Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.Ms. Myra Fahim: Clinic Manager, Nicotine Dependence Service, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.Dr. Peter Selby: Senior Medical Consultant, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Clinician Scientist, Addictions, Research Program, Clinical Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Clinician Scientist, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Professor, Departments of Family and Community Medicine, Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction:
Continuing education is essential to build capacity among health care providers (HCPs) to treat people with tobacco addiction. Online, interprofessional training programs are valuable; however, interpretation and comparison of outcomes remain challenging because of inconsistent use of evaluation frameworks. In this study, we used level 5 of Moore's evaluation framework to examine whether an online training program in intensive tobacco cessation counseling achieved sustained performance change among HCPs across multiple health disciplines.
Methods:
The evaluation sample included 62 HCPs with direct clinical duties, who completed the online Training Enhancement in Applied Counseling and Health (TEACH) Core Course in 2015 and 2016. We compared self-reported changes in cessation counseling and clinical practices across eight core competencies from baseline to 6-month follow-up using McNemar's tests and descriptive analyses.
Results:
Compared with baseline, significantly more HCPs reported providing cessation counseling at 6-month follow-up (44% versus 81%, P < .001). HCPs also reported significant increases in engagement in six of the eight core competencies.
Discussion:
Online training in intensive tobacco cessation treatment can result in sustained performance improvement at 6 months. However, availability of resources and clinical context may influence the extent to which HCPs are able to implement their learned skills. Furthermore, continuing education programs should consider the use of consistent evaluation frameworks to promote cross program comparisons.
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