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Related Concept Videos

Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
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Infertility in Males01:23

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Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
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In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
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Meiosis II01:57

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Meiosis II is the second and final stage of meiosis. It relies on the haploid cells produced during meiosis I, each of which contain only 23 chromosomes—one from each homologous initial pair. Importantly, each chromosome in these cells is composed of two joined copies, and when these cells enter meiosis II, the goal is to separate such sister chromatids using the same microtubule-based network employed in other division processes. The result of meiosis II is two haploid cells, each...
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Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

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Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
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Updated: Nov 21, 2025

Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction
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[Fertility preservation for transwomen].

E Benaloun1, N Sermondade2, E Moreau1

  • 1Service de biologie de la reproduction CECOS, AP-HP, hôpital Tenon, Paris, France.

Gynecologie, Obstetrique, Fertilite & Senologie
|January 12, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Fertility preservation for transgender women should be discussed before medical transition to safeguard reproductive options. While access is improving, barriers remain for this crucial aspect of transgender healthcare.

Keywords:
Autoconservation de spermatozoïdesFemmes transgenresFertility preservationMtFPréservation de la fertilitéSperm cryopreservationTransidentityTransidentitéTranswomen

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Endocrinology
  • Transgender Healthcare

Background:

  • Fertility preservation is increasingly relevant for transgender individuals.
  • The reproductive desires of transgender people have historically been overlooked.
  • Early discussion of fertility preservation is vital before medical transition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on fertility preservation for transgender women (male to female).
  • To assess the current state of knowledge regarding hormonal treatments' impact on reproductive function.
  • To identify improvements and persistent barriers in accessing fertility preservation procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of studies on fertility preservation in transgender women.
  • Analysis of research concerning hormonal therapies and their effects on reproductive capacity.
  • Examination of factors influencing access to fertility preservation services.

Main Results:

  • Growing body of literature indicates improved access to fertility preservation for transgender women.
  • Significant uncertainties persist regarding the impact and reversibility of hormonal treatments on reproductive functions.
  • Barriers continue to hinder or postpone the initiation of fertility preservation for many individuals.

Conclusions:

  • Fertility preservation is a critical component of comprehensive transgender care.
  • Further research is needed to clarify the long-term effects of medical transition on fertility.
  • Addressing existing barriers is essential to ensure equitable access to reproductive options for transgender women.