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Updated: Nov 21, 2025

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
Published on: June 11, 2012
Time in range centered diabetes care
Klemen Dovc1,2, Tadej Battelino1,2
1University Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) adoption is rising for diabetes management. Standardized data and clear targets improve glycemic control, reduce disease burden, and enhance long-term outcomes for individuals with diabetes.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Metabolic Diseases
- Medical Technology
Background:
- Optimal glycemic control is a persistent challenge for individuals with diabetes.
- Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) adoption is increasing due to clinical evidence, safety, efficiency, and broader reimbursement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of standardized reporting and interpretation of CGM data.
- To emphasize the role of clear clinical targets in improving diabetes management and outcomes.
- To advocate for individualized diabetes care through personal CGM use.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical evidence supporting CGM safety and efficiency.
- Analysis of standardized data presentation for CGM.
- Establishment of clinical targets for glycemic control.
Main Results:
- A recommended target for time in range (70-180 mg/dL) is >70% for most people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
- Recommended targets to minimize glycemic excursions: time below range (<70 mg/dL) <4%, time above range (>180 mg/dL) <25%.
- Individualized targets are crucial, especially for older adults or high-risk individuals.
Conclusions:
- Standardized CGM data and clear targets enhance the efficient use of diabetes technology.
- Improved glycemic control through CGM leads to better long-term outcomes and reduced daily disease burden.
- Personalized diabetes management is facilitated by the individual use of CGM and standardized data presentation.
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