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Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
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Energy-Efficient Hybrid Routing Protocol for IoT Communication Systems in 5G and Beyond.

Mohammad Baniata1, Haftu Tasew Reda2, Naveen Chilamkurti2

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Korea.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 16, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in 5G environments. The MIMO-based energy-efficient unequal hybrid clustering (MIMO-HC) significantly extends network lifetime and reduces energy consumption.

Keywords:
5G communicationInternet of Thingsenergy efficiencyrouting protocolwireless sensor network

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Area of Science:

  • Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
  • 5G Communications
  • Internet of Things (IoT)

Background:

  • Energy constraints of sensor nodes in WSNs limit network performance and lifetime.
  • 5G and IoT applications increasingly require high-capacity communication systems like Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel clustering technique for energy efficiency in MIMO-based IoT communication systems.
  • To enhance the performance and longevity of WSNs in 5G environments and beyond.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a MIMO-based energy-efficient unequal hybrid clustering (MIMO-HC) protocol.
  • Experimental analysis and comparison with existing state-of-the-art clustering techniques.

Main Results:

  • The proposed MIMO-HC protocol demonstrates reduced energy consumption compared to existing methods.
  • MIMO-HC significantly improves network lifetime, extending it by approximately 3x.
  • Cluster heads in MIMO-HC consume 40% less energy than in existing protocols.

Conclusions:

  • The MIMO-HC protocol is an effective solution for achieving energy efficiency in MIMO-based IoT systems within 5G networks.
  • The proposed protocol offers substantial improvements in network lifetime and energy conservation.