Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 21, 2025

Efficient Sampling of Genetically Encoded Biosensor Design Space Enabled with a Design of Experiments and Automation Workflow
Published on: October 17, 2025
Sensing the future of bio-informational engineering
Thomas A Dixon1, Thomas C Williams2,3, Isak S Pretorius4
1Department of Modern History, Politics and International Relations, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia. thom.dixon@mq.edu.au.
Synthetic biology integrates organic and digital systems for novel bio-informational engineering applications. This advancement requires reimagining biological systems as cyber-physical architectures for future innovations.
Area of Science:
- Synthetic Biology and Bio-informational Engineering
- Cyber-Physical Systems and Engineering Biology
Background:
- Synthetic biology practices are merging with multiscale designs.
- This integration enables bidirectional communication between organic and inorganic information substrates.
- It spans biological, digital, and cyber-physical system integrations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore novel applications of bio-informational engineering.
- To propose a framework for understanding and developing integrated biological and digital systems.
- To highlight the need for reimagining biological systems as cyber-physical architectures.
Main Methods:
- Integration of synthetic biology principles with multiscale design concepts.
- Exploration of communication pathways across diverse information substrates.
- Conceptualization of biological systems as cyber-physical architectures.
Main Results:
- Anticipation of novel applications in environmental monitoring, precision agriculture, medicine, and biomanufacturing.
- Potential for developments such as sentinel plants and autonomous bioreactors.
- Identification of the need for a multiscale taxonomy to guide future engineering biology.
Conclusions:
- The convergence of synthetic biology and cyber-physical systems offers transformative potential.
- A multiscale approach is crucial for rationalizing and advancing engineering biology.
- Future biological and engineered systems will be understood as complex cyber-physical architectures.
Related Concept Videos
Introduction to Special Senses
What is a Sensory System?
Sensory Modalities
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...

