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Oral leishmaniasis: Report of two cases
Rennan Luiz Oliveira Dos Santos1, Jefferson Rocha Tenório1, Lígia Gonzaga Fernandes1
1Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP
|January 18, 2021
Summary
Leishmaniasis is a chronic inflammatory disease transmitted by sandflies. Dentists can aid in diagnosing leishmaniasis, especially when oral mucosa is involved, by recognizing clinical signs and facilitating prompt treatment.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Parasitology
- Oral Medicine
Background:
- Leishmaniasis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by Leishmania parasites.
- Transmission occurs via Phlebotomus or Lutzomyia sandflies.
- Clinical manifestations include cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral forms.
Observation:
- Diagnosis involves biopsy, microscopy, Montenegro intradermoreaction, or ELISA.
- Oral mucosa involvement is common in leishmaniasis.
- This article presents two clinical cases of leishmaniasis with oral manifestations.
Findings:
- The cases highlight the importance of considering leishmaniasis in differential diagnosis for oral lesions.
- Detailed diagnosis workup and treatment strategies were applied.
- Dentists are crucial in identifying early signs of leishmaniasis in the oral cavity.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis by dentists can lead to timely treatment and improved patient outcomes.
- Increased awareness among dental professionals can enhance leishmaniasis detection rates.
- This case series contributes to understanding oral leishmaniasis presentations and management.
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