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Updated: Nov 21, 2025

Area-based Image Analysis Algorithm for Quantification of Macrophage-fibroblast Cocultures
Published on: February 15, 2022
Mohamed Abd Elaziz1, Neggaz Nabil2, Reza Moghdani3
1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
This study introduces VPLWOA, a novel multilevel thresholding image segmentation method. VPLWOA improves upon traditional techniques by combining the volleyball premier league (VPL) algorithm with the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) for faster and more accurate threshold value determination.
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