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Related Concept Videos

Typical Model Studies01:30

Typical Model Studies

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Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.
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Capillarity in Fluid01:19

Capillarity in Fluid

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Capillarity describes the movement of liquid in small spaces without external forces acting on it. The capillarity is driven by surface tension and adhesive interactions between the liquid and surrounding solid surfaces. This effect is often seen in narrow tubes, porous materials, and fine particles.
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Couette flow represents the flow of fluid between two parallel plates, with one plate fixed and the other moving with a constant velocity. This configuration allows for a simplified analysis using the Navier-Stokes equations, which govern fluid motion under conditions of viscosity and incompressibility. For Couette flow, the assumptions include a steady, laminar, incompressible flow with a zero-pressure gradient in the flow direction. This flow type is beneficial for understanding shear-driven...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 21, 2025

Wicking Tests for Unidirectional Fabrics: Measurements of Capillary Parameters to Evaluate Capillary Pressure in Liquid Composite Molding Processes
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New Method for Quantitative Prediction of Liquid Flowback Based on the Capillary Bundle Model.

Yuan Yuan1, Yingfeng Meng1, Xiaoming Su2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610500, China.

ACS Omega
|January 18, 2021
PubMed
Summary

A new method accurately predicts liquid flowback in low-permeability sandstone reservoirs by considering pore structure and boundary effects. This research enhances understanding of formation damage and improves fluid recovery predictions.

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Area of Science:

  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Reservoir Engineering
  • Geology

Background:

  • Liquid invasion causes formation damage in low-permeability sandstone reservoirs.
  • Prolonged working fluid retention leads to significant water blocking damage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a quantitative prediction method for liquid flowback in low-permeability sandstone.
  • To investigate the influence of pore structure and boundary layer effects on liquid flowback.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a capillary bundle model incorporating the boundary layer effect.
  • Applied the method to low-permeability sandstone samples from the Penglaizhen formation.
  • Validated predictions using gas displacement and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments.

Main Results:

  • Quantitative predictions showed good agreement with experimental results.
  • Liquid flowback is influenced by pore structure, boundary layer effect, and displacement pressure.
  • Different permeability samples exhibited distinct liquid saturation behaviors and flowback durations.

Conclusions:

  • The new method accurately predicts cumulative liquid flowback and liquid saturation.
  • Provides insights into the microscopic mechanisms of liquid flowback in sandstone reservoirs.
  • Enhances the understanding and management of formation damage in oil and gas exploration.