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Romantic Relationships in Transgender Adolescents: A Qualitative Study
Adrian C Araya1, Rebecca Warwick2, Daniel Shumer3
1Divisions of Pediatric Endocrinology and AAraya@akronchildrens.org.
Pediatrics
|January 20, 2021
Summary
Transgender adolescents explore romantic relationships before and during transition, benefiting from gender-affirming care. They navigate disclosure, online connections, and relationship abuse, requiring tailored provider support.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent psychology
- Gender studies
- Sociology of relationships
Background:
- Adolescence is a critical period for identity formation and relationship exploration.
- Transgender, gender diverse, and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) adolescents navigate these developmental tasks alongside their gender identity.
- Understanding the romantic experiences of TGNC adolescents is crucial for their well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the history and experiences of transgender adolescents with romantic partners.
- To explore themes related to romantic relationships, identity disclosure, and relationship abuse.
- To examine the perceived impact of gender-affirming care on romantic experiences.
Main Methods:
- Phenomenological, qualitative semistructured interviews were conducted with 30 transgender adolescents (ages 15-20).
- Interviews focused on romantic experiences, thoughts, and perceptions.
- Thematic analysis and descriptive categorization were used, with data coded by multiple researchers.
Main Results:
- Thirty adolescents (18 transmasculine, 12 transfeminine) participated.
- Key themes included engagement in romantic relationships, disclosure of gender identity, experiences with abusive relationships, and the impact of gender-affirming hormone care.
- Romantic relationships were formed with peers and online connections.
Conclusions:
- Transgender adolescents engage in romantic experiences prior to and during transition, utilizing both in-person and online social networks.
- Gender-affirming hormone care is perceived to positively influence romantic experiences.
- Transphobia impacts relationship decisions and disclosure; relationship abuse is a significant concern for this population, necessitating informed clinical approaches.
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