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[Drug-induced dysphonia].

O D Ostroumova1,2, E V Chikh1, V M Svistushkin1

  • 1I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

Vestnik Otorinolaringologii
|January 21, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Drug-induced dysphonia, a quality of life issue for voice professionals, is often underreported. This review explores its prevalence, causes, and management.

Keywords:
adverse drug reactiondrug-induced dysphoniadysphonia

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Otolaryngology
  • Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

  • Drug-induced dysphonia is an adverse drug reaction impacting patient quality of life, particularly for those in voice-dependent professions.
  • This condition, while not life-threatening, can significantly affect daily functioning and professional capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the existing literature on drug-induced dysphonia.
  • Investigate the prevalence, etiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention strategies for this condition.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search for studies on drug-induced dysphonia.
  • Analysis of reported cases, etiological factors, and therapeutic interventions.

Main Results:

  • Dysphonia is a recognized adverse drug reaction, though its true prevalence may be underestimated.
  • Mild and reversible cases often go unreported by patients and practitioners.
  • Various medications can contribute to dysphonia through different pathogenetic mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • Drug-induced dysphonia requires greater clinical attention due to its impact on quality of life.
  • Further research is needed to accurately determine prevalence and establish standardized management guidelines.
  • Awareness among healthcare providers and patients is crucial for early detection and intervention.