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Optimizing Health And Well-Being For Women And Children.

Elena Fuentes-Afflick1, James M Perrin2, Kelle H Moley3

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US childbearing women and children face high morbidity and mortality rates, with significant racial and ethnic disparities exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendations focus on improving access, healthcare transformation, and addressing social determinants for better health outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research
  • Health Equity

Background:

  • US women and children exhibit higher morbidity and mortality rates compared to other industrialized nations.
  • Significant racial and ethnic disparities exist in US maternal and child health.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has amplified existing health inequities for these populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight promising interventions for optimizing the health and well-being of US women and children.
  • To recommend key improvements in programs and policies using a life-course framework.
  • To address critical areas including healthcare access, transformation, and social/environmental determinants.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a life-course framework to analyze health and well-being.
  • Reviewed existing programs and policies affecting women and children.
  • Synthesized findings to formulate recommendations for improvement.

Main Results:

  • Identified critical disparities in maternal and child health outcomes.
  • Highlighted the impact of social and environmental factors on health.
  • Emphasized the need for systemic changes in healthcare delivery and access.

Conclusions:

  • Urgent improvements are needed to reduce morbidity and mortality among US women and children.
  • Addressing social and environmental determinants is crucial for achieving health equity.
  • Transforming healthcare systems and ensuring equitable access are key priorities.