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Related Concept Videos

The Endocrine System01:29

The Endocrine System

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The endocrine system is an extensive network of glands – organs or tissues in the body that create chemicals that control many bodily functions, that secrete hormones, which are chemical messengers that play essential roles in regulating various bodily functions. These hormones are secreted into the bloodstream and travel throughout the body. They require specific receptors to convey signals to cells possessing these corresponding receptors. This complex signaling mechanism ensures that...
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Structures of the Endocrine System00:59

Structures of the Endocrine System

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The intricate framework of the endocrine system encompasses a diverse array of glands, with their target tissues and organs strategically distributed throughout the body. Central to this network are the endocrine glands, specialized structures that lack ducts and release hormones directly into the interstitial fluid. Notably, the hypothalamus, a vital neuroendocrine organ situated in the brain, governs neural functions and serves as a potent source of hormonal regulation. Near the hypothalamus...
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An Overview of the Endocrine System01:10

An Overview of the Endocrine System

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The endocrine system, a complex network of glands, orchestrates physiological balance within the body through the production and secretion of hormones. These hormones are chemical messengers in intercellular communication, acting as conduits between the secretory cells and distant target sites. They traverse the circulatory system by being released into the extracellular fluid, and their impact is specific to cells possessing receptors for a particular hormone.
The endocrine system collaborates...
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Endocrine Signaling01:45

Endocrine Signaling

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Endocrine cells produce hormones to communicate with remote target cells found in other organs. The hormone reaches these distant areas using the circulatory system. This exposes the whole organism to the hormone but only those cells expressing hormone receptors or target cells are affected. Thus, endocrine signaling induces slow responses from its target cells but these effects also last longer.
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What is the Endocrine System?00:46

What is the Endocrine System?

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The endocrine system sends hormones—chemical signals—through the bloodstream to target cells—the cells the hormones selectively affect. These signals are produced in endocrine cells, secreted into the extracellular fluid, and then diffuse into the blood. Eventually, they diffuse out of the blood and bind to target cells which have specialized receptors to recognize the hormones.
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Regulation of Hormone Secretion01:19

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Regulation of hormone secretion is a finely tuned orchestration driven by various types of stimuli, encompassing neural, humoral, and hormonal signals. Environmental cues instigate neural stimuli, where action potentials traverse nerve fibers to reach their designated targets. An illustrative scenario is the body's response to stress, wherein the sympathetic nervous system releases epinephrine from the adrenal glands, inducing the well-known 'fight or flight' reaction.
Humoral...
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Barocrinology.

Sanjay Kalra1, Gagan Priya2, Nitin Kapoor3

  • 1Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, India.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|January 23, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The new term "Barocrinology" emphasizes obesity's endocrine basis, promoting understanding and reducing stigma. It highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach to personalized obesity medicine.

Keywords:
Barocrinology, Obesity Medicine, Multi-disciplinary approach

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Obesity Medicine
  • Metabolic Disorders

Background:

  • Obesity is a complex, multifactorial disease with significant endocrine system involvement.
  • Current terminology may contribute to stigma and a lack of understanding regarding obesity's biological underpinnings.
  • The field of obesity medicine is rapidly expanding, necessitating precise and comprehensive terminology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and define
  • Barocrinology
  • as a novel term for the field of obesity medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual framework development.
  • Literature review on endocrine physiology and obesity.
  • Analysis of current terminology and its impact.

Main Results:

  • Barocrinology
  • encompasses the endocrine aspects of obesity, its complications, and hormonal changes post-intervention.
  • The proposed term aims to destigmatize obesity and foster a biological understanding.
  • It underscores the necessity of a multidisciplinary, individualized approach.

Conclusions:

  • Barocrinology
  • offers a more accurate and sensitive way to describe the field of obesity medicine.
  • Adopting this terminology can improve patient perception and guide clinical practice.
  • A holistic, patient-centered strategy is crucial for effective obesity management.