Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 20, 2025

Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
Published on: January 31, 2025
Medical treatment of thyrotoxicosis
Lorenzo Scappaticcio1, Giuseppe Bellastella2,3, Maria I Maiorino2,3
1Unit of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Luigi Vanvitelli University of Campania, Naples, Italy - lorenzo828@virgilio.it.
Abstract:
Medical treatment is the primary therapeutic option for thyrotoxicosis/hyperthyroidism. Two groups of causes of thyrotoxicosis (i.e. thyrotoxicosis with hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis without hyperthyroidism) need to be considered for therapeutic reasons. Herein we provide an updated review on the role of conventional medical therapies (i.e. β-blockers, antithyroid drugs [ATDs], corticosteroids, inorganic iodide, perchlorate, cholecystographic agents, lithium, cholestyramine) in the main causes of thyrotoxicosis, starting from the rationale subtending their clinical application.
Related Concept Videos
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Functions of Thyroid Hormones
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
The Thyroid Gland
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
Myocarditis III: Medical Management
Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment
These antibodies interfere with the function of the nicotinic receptors in three ways: by binding to the receptor and disrupting acetylcholine binding; by causing cross-linking of receptors which...
Heart Failure Drugs: Inotropic Agents

