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Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Transforaminal Full-Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy Under Local Anesthesia for L5/S1 Adjacent Segment Foraminal Stenosis
Published on: October 17, 2025
Julie Legrand1, Allan Javaux1, Mouloud Ourak1
1Laboratory of Robot-Assisted Surgery, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Surgeons can now use a novel flexible endoscope add-on system for in utero treatment of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). This system enhances control and reduces force, improving safety for this complex fetal surgery.
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