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Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Free-form Light Actuators — Fabrication and Control of Actuation in Microscopic Scale
Published on: May 25, 2016
Indrek Must1, Pille Rinne1, Friedrich Krull1
1Intelligent Materials and Systems Lab, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Researchers developed compliant micro-manipulators from ionic and capacitive laminate (ICL) material for non-destructive handling of soft biological samples. These ICL manipulators are compatible with microscopy, enabling new cellular-level manipulation techniques.
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