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A Framework for Sensorimotor Cross-Perception and Cross-Behavior Knowledge Transfer for Object Categorization.

Gyan Tatiya1, Ramtin Hosseini1, Michael C Hughes1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States.

Frontiers in Robotics and AI
|January 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Robots can now share learned physical object properties across different sensors and actions. This enables robots to transfer knowledge, improving object recognition without complete re-exploration.

Keywords:
category learning and recognitiondevelopment of representationsgrounding of knowledgehaptic and tactile perceptionmultimodal perception and integration

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Humans intuitively understand object properties through exploratory behaviors.
  • Robots can infer physical properties using exploratory actions beyond visual data.
  • Current robot learning is robot-specific and lacks cross-modal or cross-robot transferability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a framework for knowledge transfer across different robotic behaviors and sensory modalities.
  • To enable robots to share learned sensorimotor knowledge.
  • To address limitations of robot-specific models and sensor failures.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a framework for knowledge transfer using variational auto-encoders and encoder-decoder networks.
  • Hypothesized that shared multi-sensory object observations enable mappings between feature spaces.
  • Utilized a dataset with a robot performing 9 behaviors and 4 sensory modalities on 100 objects.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated successful transfer of sensorimotor knowledge across behaviors.
  • Showcased effective knowledge transfer across different sensory modalities.
  • Validated the framework's ability to bootstrap recognition models on new robots or sensor configurations.

Conclusions:

  • Sensorimotor knowledge about objects is transferable across behaviors and sensory modalities.
  • The proposed framework allows robots to leverage existing knowledge for faster learning.
  • This facilitates more adaptable and robust robotic systems capable of handling sensor limitations.