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CT findings in left paraduodenal herniae
D L Day1, D G Drake, A S Leonard
1Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinics, Minneapolis.
Summary
Computed tomography (CT) scans identified paraduodenal hernias in two children experiencing recurrent vomiting. These hernias caused mass effect on the stomach, indicating a potential cause for their symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Radiology
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
- Abdominal Imaging
Background:
- Recurrent vomiting in children can stem from various gastrointestinal issues.
- Paraduodenal hernias are rare congenital abnormalities that can cause bowel obstruction.
- Computed tomography (CT) is a valuable tool for diagnosing complex abdominal pathologies in pediatric patients.
Observation:
- Two pediatric patients presented with intermittent, recurrent vomiting.
- Computed tomography (CT) was employed to investigate mass effect on the greater curvature of the stomach.
- The imaging revealed small bowel positioned between the stomach and the pancreas in both cases.
Findings:
- The CT findings were consistent with paraduodenal hernias in both children.
- The interposed small bowel created a mass effect on the gastric greater curvature.
- This anatomical anomaly was identified as the likely cause of the patients' symptoms.
Implications:
- CT imaging is effective in diagnosing paraduodenal hernias causing gastric mass effect in children.
- Early identification of such hernias can prevent complications associated with prolonged vomiting and potential obstruction.
- This highlights the importance of considering rare congenital abnormalities in the differential diagnosis of pediatric vomiting.