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Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Visualization and Quantification of TGFβ/BMP/SMAD Signaling under Different Fluid Shear Stress Conditions using Proximity-Ligation-Assay
Published on: September 14, 2021
Small-molecule probe reveals a kinase cascade that links stress signaling to TCF/LEF and Wnt responsiveness
Jiongjia Cheng1, Masanao Tsuda2, Karl Okolotowicz1
1Human BioMolecular Research Institute, 5310 Eastgate Mall, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Abstract:
Wnt signaling plays a central role in tissue maintenance and cancer. Wnt activates downstream genes through β-catenin, which interacts with TCF/LEF transcription factors. A major question is how this signaling is coordinated relative to tissue organization and renewal. We used a recently described class of small molecules that binds tubulin to reveal a molecular cascade linking stress signaling through ATM, HIPK2, and p53 to the regulation of TCF/LEF transcriptional activity. These data suggest a mechanism by which mitotic and genotoxic stress can indirectly modulate Wnt responsiveness to exert coherent control over cell shape and renewal. These findings have implications for understanding tissue morphogenesis and small-molecule anticancer therapeutics.
Insights
Wnt signaling regulates tissue renewal and cancer. New research reveals how stress pathways involving ATM, HIPK2, and p53 indirectly control Wnt target genes, impacting cell shape and renewal.
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Cell signaling
- Cancer research
Background:
- Wnt signaling is crucial for tissue homeostasis and cancer development.
- Beta-catenin activation of TCF/LEF transcription factors mediates Wnt signaling.
- Coordination of Wnt signaling with tissue organization and renewal remains a key question.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms linking cellular stress to Wnt signaling.
- To investigate how stress signaling pathways modulate TCF/LEF transcriptional activity.
- To understand the implications for tissue renewal and cancer therapeutics.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a novel class of small molecules targeting tubulin.
- Investigated the molecular cascade involving ATM, HIPK2, and p53.
- Assessed the regulation of TCF/LEF transcriptional activity under stress conditions.
Main Results:
- Identified a molecular cascade linking stress signaling (ATM, HIPK2, p53) to TCF/LEF activity.
- Demonstrated that mitotic and genotoxic stress indirectly modulate Wnt responsiveness.
- Observed coherent control over cell shape and renewal mediated by this stress-Wnt crosstalk.
Conclusions:
- Stress signaling pathways provide an indirect mechanism to regulate Wnt target gene expression.
- This crosstalk allows for coordinated control of cell shape and renewal in response to stress.
- Findings offer insights into tissue morphogenesis and potential small-molecule anticancer drug development.
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