Lessons from the Field: Integrated survey methodologies for neglected tropical diseases
Emma M Harding-Esch1, Molly A Brady2, Cristiam A Carey Angeles3
1Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
|January 28, 2021
Summary
Integrated surveys for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) offer efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Careful planning is crucial to ensure integrated approaches outperform disease-specific surveys in efficiency and data reliability.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Tropical Medicine
Background:
- The 2021-2030 Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) roadmap emphasizes integrated, cross-cutting strategies.
- Transitioning from vertical programming to integrated platforms aims to enhance efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and program coverage for NTDs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline key elements for successful integrated surveys for NTDs.
- To identify challenges, opportunities, and threats associated with integrated NTD surveys.
- To provide practical insights based on authors' direct experiences.
Main Methods:
- The article draws on the direct experiences of the authors in conducting integrated surveys.
- Qualitative analysis of practical implementation, challenges, and future considerations for integrated NTD surveys.
Main Results:
- Integrated surveys present multiple advantages over disease-specific approaches.
- Careful planning is essential to realize benefits like improved efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
- Potential pitfalls include reduced efficiency, increased costs, and less reliable data if not meticulously planned.
Conclusions:
- Integrated surveys are a promising strategy for NTD control, aligning with global roadmaps.
- Successful implementation hinges on meticulous planning to mitigate risks and maximize benefits.
- Future opportunities and threats require proactive management for sustained success in integrated NTD programming.
Related Concept Videos
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
326
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
326
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.7K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.7K
01:20Study Designs in Epidemiology
635
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
635
01:28Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
323
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
323
01:26Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
286
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
286
01:26Introduction to Epidemiology
1.3K
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
1.3K