Analysis of risk factors for lenalidomide-associated skin rash in patients with multiple myeloma

The aim of the present study was to identify the risk factors for lenalidomide (Len)-associated skin rash. We retrospectively investigated the medical records of 144 multiple myeloma patients treated with Len-containing therapies. A total of 64 of 144 patients included in the study had skin rash (44.4%). 50 patients developed skin rash within 4 weeks of starting Len treatment. Further, in 29 patients, the skin rash appeared at an early stage (within 1 week) after treatment initiation. Univariate analysis revealed that the risk of skin rash significantly increased in patients with advanced age (p = 0.017), myeloma subtype (p = 0.014), no prior chemotherapy (p = 0.012), and Len dosage (p = 0.008). Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that advanced age (≥ 70 years), BJP-subtype of myeloma and no prior chemotherapy were significant risk factors for the skin rash associated with Len. Thus, patients with these risk factors should be carefully monitored for the appearance of skin rash during the treatment with Len.