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Updated: Nov 19, 2025

A Structured Approach to Extubation in Mechanically Ventilated Rats
Published on: July 18, 2025
Smooth Extubation and Smooth Emergence Techniques: A Narrative Review
Tiffany H Wong1, Garret Weber1,2, Apolonia E Abramowicz1,2
1New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Abstract:
There is a paucity of literature on extubation technique and a lack of consensus regarding the definition of smooth extubation. This narrative review paper defines an ideal extubation, otherwise known as a "smooth extubation," reviews perioperative criteria for extubation and risks and adverse events related to extubation, and explores various perioperative techniques that can be used to achieve a smooth extubation while caring for an uncomplicated patient without significant risk factors for extubation failure. In light of the evolving practice during the SARS CoV2 (COVID-19) pandemic to minimize aerosol generation and infection transmission, smooth extubation is particularly important.
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