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Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Whole-Body Nanoparticle Aerosol Inhalation Exposures
Published on: May 7, 2013
Apparatus for controlled microwave exposure of aerosolized pathogens
Brad W Hoff1, Jeremy W McConaha1, Zane W Cohick1
1Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, New Mexico 87117, USA.
Abstract:
A set of three apparatus enabling RF exposure of aerosolized pathogens at four chosen frequencies (2.8 GHz, 4.0 GHz, 5.6 GHz, and 7.5 GHz) has been designed, simulated, fabricated, and tested. Each apparatus was intended to operate at high power without leakage of RF into the local environment and to be compact enough to fit within biocontainment enclosures required for elevated biosafety levels. Predictions for the range of RF electric field exposure, represented by the complex electric field vector magnitude, that an aerosol stream would be expected to encounter while passing through the apparatus are calculated for each of the chosen operating frequencies.
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