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Pattern of Uveitis in Iran: A Systematic Review
Masood Bagheri1,2, Mohammad-Hosein Ahoor2, Ahad Jafari2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Imam Khomeini Eye Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
|February 1, 2021
Summary
This systematic review summarizes uveitis patterns in Iran. Anterior uveitis was most common, with idiopathic causes, toxoplasmosis, and Behcet's syndrome prevalent in the Iranian population.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
Background:
- Uveitis is a significant global cause of vision loss.
- Understanding regional uveitis patterns is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and describe the epidemiological patterns of uveitis in Iran.
- To provide data to aid clinicians in diagnosing and treating uveitis patients in the region.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review adhering to established guidelines.
- Comprehensive literature search followed by study selection and assessment.
- Inclusion of six cross-sectional studies encompassing 3,567 patients.
Main Results:
- The average patient age was 40 years; sex was not a significant risk factor.
- Anterior uveitis was the most frequent anatomical classification.
- Idiopathic uveitis, toxoplasmosis, Behcet's syndrome, and Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis were the leading causes.
Conclusions:
- This review outlines the current landscape of uveitis in Iran.
- Findings can inform clinical decision-making and treatment strategies for Iranian patients.
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