Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Construction and Systematical Symmetric Studies of a Series of Supramolecular Clusters with Binary or Ternary Ammonium Triphenylacetates
Published on: February 15, 2016
Synthesis and structure of a 1:1 co-crystal of hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-mine carb-oxy-borane and acetamino-phen
Theppawut Ayudhya1, Casey Raymond2, Nin Dingra1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Texas Permian Basin, Odessa, Texas, USA.
Abstract:
Hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-mine carboacetamino-phenborane, a mol-ecule with two pharmacophores attached to a central carb-oxy-borate moiety, was synthesized and crystals were grown with an acetamino-phen co-crystal former to result in the title 1:1 co-crystal [hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-mine 4-acetamido-phenyl 2-boranyl-acetate-4-acet-amido-phenol (1/1)], C15H22BN5O3·C8H9NO2. In the first of these mol-ecules, both the borate-ester and acetyl-amino groups are considerably twisted away from the plane of the inter-vening benzene ring [dihedral angles = 76.89 (9) and 65.42 (9)°, respectively]. The extended structure of this co-crystal features N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which link the components into (100) sheets and weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds help to consolidate the structure.
Related Concept Videos
Structures of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Carboxylic acid derivatives contain an acyl group attached to a heteroatom such as chlorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. The carbonyl carbon and oxygen are both sp2-hybridized with an unhybridized p orbital.
The three sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl carbon form three σ bonds, one each with the carbonyl oxygen, the α carbon, and the heteroatom, whereas the other two sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl oxygen are occupied by the lone pairs. Further, the unhybridized p...
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Overview
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Preparation of Amides
The DCC-promoted synthesis of amides begins with the protonation of DCC by carboxylic acid. The protonation makes it a better acceptor. Next, the addition of carboxylate to the protonated carbodiimide gives a reactive acylating agent.
Subsequently, the amine acts as a nucleophile that attacks the acylating agent to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the...
IUPAC Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
For acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids, the longest hydrocarbon chain containing the –COOH carbon is identified as the parent chain. Then, the last -e of the parent hydrocarbon name is replaced with a suffix -oic acid.
Amines to Amides: Acylation of Amines
Next, the second equivalent of amine serves as a Brønsted base and deprotonates the quaternary...

