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Do young dating app users and non-users differ in mating orientations?

Juan Ramón Barrada1, Ángel Castro1, Elena Fernández Del Río2

  • 1Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, Department of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.

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|February 2, 2021
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Summary
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Dating app users show a stronger short-term mating orientation than non-users, with no differences found in long-term orientation. These findings suggest dating apps cater more to casual encounters but don't exclude possibilities for long-term relationships.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Human Sexuality

Background:

  • Dating apps have transformed partner selection, challenging traditional meeting methods.
  • A common stereotype suggests dating apps are solely for casual sex, potentially hindering long-term relationship formation.
  • Understanding user mating orientations is crucial for evaluating the role of dating apps in modern relationships.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate differences in short-term and long-term mating orientations between dating app users and non-users.
  • To assess attitudes, desires, and behaviors related to mating strategies among university students.
  • To determine if dating app usage correlates with specific mating orientations.

Main Methods:

  • A quantitative study involving 902 single university students (aged 18-26) from Spain.
  • Participants completed online questionnaires assessing mating orientations (short-term vs. long-term).
  • Data analysis compared mating orientations between dating app users and non-users, considering gender and age.

Main Results:

  • Dating app users exhibited a significantly higher short-term mating orientation compared to non-users.
  • This higher short-term orientation among users was evident in increased behavior, desire, and positive attitudes towards casual relationships.
  • No statistically significant differences were found in long-term mating orientation between users and non-users of dating apps.

Conclusions:

  • Dating apps appear to attract individuals with a pronounced inclination towards short-term relationships or casual encounters.
  • The findings do not preclude dating apps as a venue for seeking long-term romantic partners.
  • Further research could explore the nuances of relationship formation and satisfaction among diverse dating app user groups.