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Do young dating app users and non-users differ in mating orientations?
Juan Ramón Barrada1, Ángel Castro1, Elena Fernández Del Río2
1Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, Department of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.
Dating app users show a stronger short-term mating orientation than non-users, with no differences found in long-term orientation. These findings suggest dating apps cater more to casual encounters but don't exclude possibilities for long-term relationships.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Human Sexuality
Background:
- Dating apps have transformed partner selection, challenging traditional meeting methods.
- A common stereotype suggests dating apps are solely for casual sex, potentially hindering long-term relationship formation.
- Understanding user mating orientations is crucial for evaluating the role of dating apps in modern relationships.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate differences in short-term and long-term mating orientations between dating app users and non-users.
- To assess attitudes, desires, and behaviors related to mating strategies among university students.
- To determine if dating app usage correlates with specific mating orientations.
Main Methods:
- A quantitative study involving 902 single university students (aged 18-26) from Spain.
- Participants completed online questionnaires assessing mating orientations (short-term vs. long-term).
- Data analysis compared mating orientations between dating app users and non-users, considering gender and age.
Main Results:
- Dating app users exhibited a significantly higher short-term mating orientation compared to non-users.
- This higher short-term orientation among users was evident in increased behavior, desire, and positive attitudes towards casual relationships.
- No statistically significant differences were found in long-term mating orientation between users and non-users of dating apps.
Conclusions:
- Dating apps appear to attract individuals with a pronounced inclination towards short-term relationships or casual encounters.
- The findings do not preclude dating apps as a venue for seeking long-term romantic partners.
- Further research could explore the nuances of relationship formation and satisfaction among diverse dating app user groups.
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