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Updated: Nov 19, 2025

Direct Force Measurements of Subcellular Mechanics in Confinement using Optical Tweezers
Published on: August 31, 2021
Protocol to measure the membrane tension and bending modulus of cells using optical tweezers and scanning electron
Pedro Pompeu1,2, Pedro S Lourenço1,3, Diney S Ether1,3
1Centro Nacional de Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem - CENABIO, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil.
Abstract:
The elastic properties of cell membranes, particularly the membrane tension and bending modulus, are known to be key regulators of cellular functions. Here, we present a correlative and integrated tool based on optical tweezers and scanning electron microscopy to accurately determine these properties in a variety of cell types. Although there are intrinsic difficulties associated with correlative experiments, we believe that the methods presented can be considered a suitable protocol for determining the elastic properties of cell membranes. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Soares et al. (2020).

