Paediatric allergy practice in the era of coronavirus disease 2019

S Shahzad Mustafa1, Marcus S Shaker2,3, Daniel Munblit4,5

  • 1Department of Allergy, Immunology, & Rheumatology, Rochester Regional Health, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry.

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted paediatric allergy practice, highlighting the need for telemedicine and shared decision-making. Lessons learned will optimize future allergy care and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems globally.
  • Paediatric allergy services faced disruptions in routine care and diagnosis.
  • Differentiating allergic conditions from COVID-19 symptoms required careful clinical assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the multifaceted impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on paediatric allergy practice.
  • To identify adaptations and innovations in allergy care delivery during the pandemic.
  • To explore the long-term implications of pandemic-induced changes on the field.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies published during the COVID-19 pandemic related to paediatric allergy.
  • Analysis of changes in clinical practice, including telemedicine adoption.
  • Evaluation of the impact on patient outcomes and disease incidence.

Main Results:

  • Most allergic diseases were not identified as risk factors for severe COVID-19.
  • Telemedicine adoption surged, improving access to specialist paediatric allergy care.
  • Reduced respiratory viral infections due to public health measures may influence asthma and allergic rhinitis incidence.
  • Increased acceptance of shared decision-making in food allergy management was observed.

Conclusions:

  • The field of paediatric allergy demonstrated resilience and adaptability during the pandemic.
  • Lessons learned from pandemic-related practice changes should inform future care models.
  • Optimizing patient care and treatment strategies post-pandemic is crucial.
Abstract

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