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Updated: Nov 18, 2025
06:45
Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
Published on: April 18, 2017
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Moving Beyond Two Goals: An Integrative Review and Framework for the Study of Multiple Goals
Franki Y H Kung1, Abigail A Scholer2
1Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Summary
Research on multiple goals has primarily examined pairs, neglecting complex dynamics. Moving beyond two goals reveals crucial insights into goal structure and interrelations for a comprehensive understanding of goal pursuit.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Cognitive Science
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- The study of multiple goals has predominantly focused on dyadic (two-goal) relationships.
- This narrow focus leaves many critical aspects of pursuing more than two goals unexplored in psychological research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To advocate for research that extends beyond dyadic goal interactions.
- To highlight the importance of goal structure as a key variable in understanding multiple goals.
- To identify knowledge gaps and propose new research directions in the psychology of multiple goals.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on multiple-goal dynamics.
- Identification of current methodological limitations.
- Proposal of novel methodologies for studying complex goal systems.
Main Results:
- Moving beyond two goals reveals new insights into the interplay between different goal relationships.
- Goal structure emerges as a significant factor influencing goal pursuit and outcomes.
- Intersectional issues, such as the interaction between goal properties and goal structure, become apparent.
Conclusions:
- A deeper understanding of multiple goals necessitates research that transcends the two-goal paradigm.
- Future research should explore the complexities of goal structure and its influence on behavior.
- New theoretical and empirical avenues are opened by considering systems of more than two goals.
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