Breastfeeding Sisters That Are Receiving Support: Community-Based Peer Support Program Created for and by Women of...

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Health Equity
• Maternal Health

Background:

• Significant racial disparities exist in breastfeeding initiation rates in Tennessee, with non-Hispanic Black mothers having lower rates compared to white and Hispanic mothers.
• Barriers such as lack of partner/family/provider support, generational myths, and unawareness of public health programs hinder breastfeeding for Black women and women of color.
• Socioeconomic status can also impede access to necessary lactation and social support, impacting health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the impact of the Breastfeeding Sisters That Are Receiving Support (BSTARS) program on breastfeeding initiation and support for Black mothers and women of color in Tennessee.
• To address health inequities and historical trauma impacting breastfeeding practices within these communities.
• To foster supportive environments and rebuild a culture that prioritizes the health of Black women and women of color and their families.

Main Methods:

• The BSTARS program, established in 2015, utilizes monthly meetings with key partnerships to provide breastfeeding education, support, and address women's health issues.
• The program incorporates health care providers, birth workers, and other supporters to ensure comprehensive continuity of care.
• BSTARS operates under a health equity lens, aiming to eliminate barriers related to race, color, or socioeconomic status.

Main Results:

• In 2019, the breastfeeding initiation rate among non-Hispanic Black mothers in Tennessee increased to 71.3%.
• Since its inception, BSTARS has successfully reached over 500 families.
• The program focuses on educating the entire family dyad about the immediate and long-term importance of breastfeeding.

Conclusions:

• The BSTARS program demonstrates a positive impact on increasing breastfeeding initiation rates among Black mothers in Tennessee.
• By addressing systemic barriers and providing culturally relevant support, BSTARS contributes to improving health equity for women of color.
• Continued support and intervention are crucial for sustainable positive changes in breastfeeding practices and maternal health outcomes.