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BNB-doped phenalenyls - aromaticity switch upon one-electron reduction.
Merian Crumbach1, Ozan Ayhan, Lars Fritze
1Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany. holger.helten@uni-wuerzburg.de.
Novel boron, nitrogen, and carbon (BNB)-doped phenalenyls exhibit luminescence and robustness. These compounds undergo an aromaticity switch upon reduction, offering new possibilities in materials science.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Photophysics
Background:
- Phenalenyls are a class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with unique electronic properties.
- Developing novel luminescent and robust organic materials is crucial for advanced applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize fully aromatic, luminescent, and robust BNB-doped phenalenyls.
- To investigate the electronic and photophysical properties of these novel compounds.
- To explore the structural changes upon reduction using theoretical methods.
Main Methods:
- Chemical synthesis of BNB-doped phenalenyls.
- Spectroscopic characterization (UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence).
- Electrochemical measurements (reduction potential).
- Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations.
Main Results:
- Successfully prepared fully aromatic, luminescent, and robust BNB-doped phenalenyls.
- B-Fluoromesityl-substitution resulted in narrow-range fluorescence and increased reduction potential.
- Theoretical studies confirmed an intramolecular aromaticity switch upon one-electron reduction.
Conclusions:
- BNB-doped phenalenyls represent a new class of functional organic materials.
- The observed aromaticity switch offers potential for redox-switchable optical properties.
- These findings open avenues for designing advanced luminescent and electronic materials.
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