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Updated: Nov 18, 2025
05:02
Comparing Bibliometric Analysis Using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Databases
Published on: October 24, 2019
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What Happens to a Published Article if a Cited Article Is Corrected?
James H Lubowitz1, Jefferson C Brand2, Michael J Rossi2
1Editor-in-Chief.
Summary
Scientific literature integrity relies on error correction. Errors in systematic reviews and meta-analyses require immediate correction to maintain accurate research findings.
Area of Science:
- Bibliometrics
- Scientific Publishing
- Research Integrity
Background:
- Millions of scientific articles are published annually, increasing the likelihood of undetected errors.
- While scientific literature is theoretically self-correcting, proactive error correction is crucial for maintaining integrity.
Discussion:
- Errors in background citations typically do not impact study conclusions.
- However, errors or retractions in citations within systematic reviews and meta-analyses can significantly alter quantitative synthesis results.
Key Insights:
- The self-correcting nature of science is insufficient for maintaining literature integrity.
- Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are particularly vulnerable to citation errors, impacting their conclusions.
Outlook:
- Corrections for systematic reviews must include revising the meta-analysis and electronically attaching errata.
- Ensuring the accuracy of citations in quantitative research is paramount for reliable scientific evidence.
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