Automatic Expansion of Domain-Specific Affective Models for Web Intelligence Applications.
Albert Weichselbraun1,2, Jakob Steixner3, Adrian M P Braşoveanu3
1University of Applied Sciences of the Grisons, Chur, Switzerland.
Cognitive Computation
|February 8, 2021
Summary
This study enhances affective models for sentiment analysis by integrating knowledge graphs and language models. These advanced techniques improve emotion recognition for strategic communication goals, especially in specialized domains.
Area of Science:
- Computational Linguistics
- Affective Computing
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Sentic computing uses affective models for sentiment analysis and emotion recognition.
- Existing models may not capture complex, domain-specific communication goals.
- Standard affective dimensions (e.g., Joy, Trust) may not align with strategic marketing objectives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and evaluate techniques for expanding affective models.
- To improve the coverage, consistency, and domain-specific interpretation of emotions.
- To address limitations of standardized affective models in measuring communication success.
Main Methods:
- Combining knowledge graphs (common and commonsense knowledge) with language models and affective reasoning.
- Developing expansion techniques for affective models.
- Quantitative evaluation using the Hourglass of Emotions model and gold standard data.
- Qualitative evaluation of a domain-specific affective model for television brands.
Main Results:
- The proposed expansion techniques enhance affective model performance.
- The methods support various embeddings and pre-trained language models.
- Demonstrated improved coverage and consistency in affective modeling.
- Successfully adapted models for domain-specific interpretations, like in television branding.
Conclusions:
- Expansion techniques offer a robust way to adapt affective models for diverse applications.
- The approach is valuable in scenarios with limited affective model resources.
- Enables more nuanced and strategically aligned emotion analysis in communication.
Related Concept Videos
The Influence of Cognition on Affect
103
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
103
The Influence of Affect on Cognition
140
Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...
140
Empathy
9.9K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.9K
Role of Affect in Interpersonal Attraction
96
Affect plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal evaluations and perceptions. Emotions influence how individuals judge and respond to others, often determining whether interactions are viewed positively or negatively. This effect can manifest directly through interactions with the person in question or indirectly via associations with unrelated emotional experiences.Direct Effects of Affect on AttractionAffect directly influences interpersonal attraction when a person’s behavior...
96
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior
111
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
111
Stereotype Content Model
15.1K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
15.1K


