Emergency Medical Teams Interventions due to Cardiovascular Diseases in 2018: Polish Regional Observational Study

Klaudiusz Nadolny1,2, Magdalena Wierzbik-Strońska1, Jerzy R Ładny3

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, University of Technology in Katowice, 40-555 Katowice, Poland.

Insights

Medical Emergency Team interventions for cardiovascular diseases in Katowice show efficient response times, particularly in urban areas. Public awareness of emergency services is notably high.

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (ICD-10: I) represent a significant public health concern.
  • Effective emergency medical services are crucial for managing acute cardiovascular events.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate interventions for cardiovascular causes by the Voivodeship Rescue Service in Katowice.
  • To analyze response times from intervention request to Medical Emergency Team arrival.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of dispatch order cards and medical emergency service data (January 1, 2018 - December 31, 2018).
  • Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test (p < 0.05).

Main Results:

  • 26,672 out of 211,548 interventions were for cardiovascular diseases.
  • Primary hypertension was the most frequent cause (11,649 cases).
  • Average response times were 9 min 12 s (urban) and 11 min 57 s (rural), with urban times significantly faster (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • The Medical Emergency System in Katowice functions effectively, meeting legislative expectations.
  • High public awareness regarding the purpose and utilization of Medical Emergency Teams was observed.

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