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Deception is a pervasive aspect of human communication. Empirical studies have shown that most individuals engage in some form of deceit on a daily basis, with approximately 20% of social exchanges involving deceptive elements. Lying follows a developmental trajectory, peaking during adolescence and declining with age, possibly due to the maturation of cognitive control and social accountability.Cognitive and Social Factors in Deception DetectionDespite its prevalence, accurately detecting...
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Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
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How deception and believability feedback affect recall.

Thanh Viet Anh Vo1, Christopher A Gunderson1, Leanne Ten Brinke2

  • 1Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.

Memory (Hove, England)
|February 9, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lying about stolen items can distort memory, leading to the incorporation of fabricated details into recall. Even when told their lies were unbelievable, liars showed memory distortions for specific items.

Keywords:
Deceptionbelievabilityfabricationfeedbackmemory distortion

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Memory Research
  • Forensic Psychology

Background:

  • Existing research indicates that deception can negatively impact memory accuracy.
  • The influence of feedback on the believability of lies and its subsequent effect on memory remains unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether fabricating details in a mock insurance claim leads to the incorporation of these lies into memory.
  • To examine the role of believability feedback in this memory distortion process.

Main Methods:

  • A two-phase between-subjects design was employed.
  • Participants viewed office scenes pre- and post-theft, then either truthfully reported or exaggerated stolen items.
  • Believability feedback was provided, followed by a memory recall test two weeks later.

Main Results:

  • Liars exhibited less accurate recall for specific stolen items compared to truth-tellers.
  • Liars made more omission errors in their recall.
  • A significant majority (65.7%) of liars incorporated fabricated items into their memory.

Conclusions:

  • Fabricated details can be incorporated into memory, potentially due to source monitoring errors.
  • Believability feedback did not significantly influence the memory distortion effects observed in this study.