Common Pathology Associated with the Digits and Metacarpal Region

Fractures and ligamentous injuries of the front paw are common in small animals and usually result from direct trauma, such as vehicular accident, collision with a stationary object, falls from a height, or entrapment of the paw with leverage (eg, stepping in a hole while running). Metacarpal and phalangeal fractures may be associated with concurrent ligamentous injury. Tendon and paw injuries are generally associated with direct traumatic etiologies, such as laceration. Treatment of digit injuries follows the principles of surgery associated with similar injuries at other anatomic locations. External coaptation may be necessary to protect undersized implants.