Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 18, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Facelift Part II: Surgical Techniques and Complications.
Ahmed M Hashem1, Rafael A Couto2, Chris Surek3
1Department of Plastic Surgery at Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
This review comprehensively summarizes key facelift anatomy and four common techniques, aiding beginners in understanding facial rejuvenation procedures and associated complications. It compares the merits and limitations of each approach.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Facial Anatomy
- Aesthetic Surgery
Background:
- Existing literature on facelift techniques is fragmented, complicating learning for new surgeons.
- A recent survey indicated less resident proficiency in facelift surgery compared to other aesthetic procedures.
- Comprehensive summaries of relevant anatomical details and widely practiced techniques are lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To consolidate essential anatomical details and widely practiced facelift techniques into a single, accessible review.
- To provide a clear comparison of the merits and limitations of four common facelift procedures.
- To aid plastic surgery trainees in developing facility with facelift surgery.
Main Methods:
- Review and description of four widely practiced facelift techniques: minimal access cranial suspension-lift, lateral-SMASectomy, extended-SMAS, and composite rhytidectomy.
- Formatting highlights of each technique for easy review.
- Summarizing potential complications associated with each method.
Main Results:
- Detailed descriptions of four distinct facelift techniques are presented.
- A comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each technique is provided.
- Complications associated with each facelift approach are outlined.
Conclusions:
- This consolidated review offers a valuable resource for understanding and comparing major facelift techniques.
- It addresses the need for a unified resource to improve surgical training and practice in facial rejuvenation.
- The comparison of techniques and complications aids in informed decision-making for facial plastic surgery.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques
