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Related Experiment Videos

Characterization of Brucella polysaccharide B.

D R Bundle1, J W Cherwonogrodzky, M B Perry

  • 1Division of Biological Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Infection and Immunity
|May 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary

A new method for extracting Brucella polysaccharide B yielded a pure glucan, free from O polysaccharide contaminants. This pure Brucella polysaccharide B showed no serological reactivity, clarifying previous findings.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Biochemistry
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Brucella polysaccharide B extraction methods often yield O polysaccharide contaminants.
  • Previous serological studies of Brucella polysaccharide B may be affected by these impurities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for isolating pure Brucella polysaccharide B.
  • To characterize the structure of pure Brucella polysaccharide B.
  • To re-evaluate the serological reactivity of Brucella polysaccharide B.

Main Methods:

  • Mild leaching of Brucella cells for polysaccharide extraction.
  • High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for separation.
  • Chemical composition analysis, methylation studies, and NMR spectroscopy for structural elucidation.

Main Results:

  • A new mild leaching protocol successfully isolated pure Brucella polysaccharide B, free from O polysaccharide.
  • Structural analysis revealed Brucella polysaccharide B as cyclic 1,2-linked beta-D-glucopyranosyl polymers (degree of polymerization 17-24).
  • Pure Brucella polysaccharide B exhibited no precipitation or inhibition in serological tests with Brucella anti-A/anti-M sera.

Conclusions:

  • The novel leaching method provides a pure Brucella polysaccharide B preparation.
  • The structural characteristics of Brucella polysaccharide B are elucidated.
  • Previous reported serological activities of Brucella polysaccharide B were attributed to O polysaccharide contaminants.

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